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2. 國家監(jiān)察體制改革
reform of national supervision system
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The General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently issued a document on pilot reform of the national supervision system in Beijing, and Shanxi and Zhejiang provinces, which will establish supervisory committees at various levels in these three regions.
近日,中共中央辦公廳印發(fā)《關(guān)于在北京市、山西省、浙江省開展國家監(jiān)察體制改革試點(diǎn)方案》,部署在3省市設(shè)立各級(jí)監(jiān)察委員會(huì)。
深化國家監(jiān)察體制改革(deepen the reform of national supervision system)的目標(biāo),是建立黨統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的國家反腐敗工作機(jī)構(gòu)。十八屆六中全會(huì)公報(bào)中呼吁各級(jí)黨委(Party committees at all levels)支持和保證同級(jí)人大、政府、監(jiān)察機(jī)關(guān)(supervisory bodies)、司法機(jī)關(guān)(judicial bodies)等對(duì)國家機(jī)關(guān)及公職人員(government departments and civil servants)依法進(jìn)行監(jiān)督。
建立集中統(tǒng)一(central and unified)、權(quán)威高效(authoritative and highly efficient)的國家監(jiān)察體系(national supervision system),將所有國家公職人員(all public office holders),包括在黨的機(jī)關(guān)、人大機(jī)關(guān)、政協(xié)機(jī)關(guān)、司法機(jī)關(guān)等任職的公務(wù)員(officials in the Party organs, members of people's congresses, political consultative organs and judicial authorities)及其他國家工作人員(other public employees)等全部納入監(jiān)察范疇,才能實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)行使公權(quán)力(public power)的公職人員監(jiān)察全面覆蓋。完善監(jiān)察體制,還需要進(jìn)一步理順(further straighten out)監(jiān)察機(jī)關(guān)和檢察機(jī)關(guān)(prosecutorial bodies)等單位之間的關(guān)系。
[相關(guān)詞匯]
監(jiān)察委員會(huì) supervisory committee
監(jiān)督對(duì)象 target of supervision
積累經(jīng)驗(yàn) accumulate experiences
公報(bào) communique
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