The position of secretary or personal assistant used to be the preserve of efficient and capable women, loyal foot soldiers with no eye on the boss's job – but now men are muscling their way in. "Hold my calls, Mr Jones" is becoming the new norm. The change is due partly to the highest rate of graduate unemploymentsince records began, and the growing awareness that salaries for corporate PAs can reach £75,000 a year. Joshua Watson, 25, has been an executive assistant to a female senior director at Barclays for 18 months, having previously worked as a receptionist and PA. He does not see himself as working in a woman's role. "I don't feel that I'm treated any differently just because I'm male," he said. "I don't think that is an issue for people from my generation. It's a good job for me because I am passionate about organising. I have good exposure to the top people in the company and I want to climb the ladder." Recruitment consultants are seeing an ever-increasing number of men interested in PA or secretarial posts. "Out of the 1,000 candidates we've registered in the past 12 months, around 200 are male," said David Morel, managing director of Tiger Recruitment. "It is increasing the whole time. Since 2011, the numbers have been doubling each year, and most of them are ambitious graduates." Susanna Tait, managing director of Tay Associates, agrees. She said she has seen a "huge" increase in numbers of male applicants. "We have witnessed the role of the PA evolve immeasurably and, with it, the pool of applicants it attracts," she said. "As well as organising and managing commitments, they are required to project-manage schedules and communicate with a vast network of contacts. It's an obvious career choice for ambitious individuals keen to operate at the centre of the business sphere." Quest Professional, which offers training courses for the corporate sector, said this was the first year that men had enrolled on its executive PA programme and that "more and more" men were doing its administrative course. Top PAs in the City now earn between £35,000 and £75,000, plus benefits – in some cases even more. Morel thinks this is the primary reason why more men are coming into the market. "In the past, men felt the salaries weren't high enough and there was a stigma attached to administrative, typing-based roles," he said. "The secretarial role has changed massively. Gone are the days of the traditional typist, and there is more of a career path. Guys are seeing that they can get to a stage where they are providing a lot of business support to their boss, and that is reflected in their salary." Barclays said it was committed to encouraging male applicants for PA and admin roles. "It is important to us that we offer everyone – regardless of their gender – the same opportunities to be successful," said a spokesperson. At the turn of the 20th century, secretarial jobs were well-paid and well-respected, and predominantly filled by men. However, as women fought to join the ranks of the employed, the profession lost its status, pay decreased and men sought work elsewhere. By the mid-1960s, it was a role primarily associated with women. In 1962, a survey revealed that 28% of companies believed sex appeal was a requirement of the PA's job. Michael, 27, has been a PA at a top management consultancy for over three years. "When I called clients they used to be really surprised that I wasn't female," he said. "Now, we've got five guys in the PA team, which is about 10%. They've all joined in the past few years and they are all around the same age as me." Currently, more than one in five graduates are out of work and there are typically 84 applicants for each graduate vacancy in the City. Young people are finding new ways to enter the business world, and working nine-to-five in support roles is one way to get on to the corporate ladder. "I work with everyone in the company," Michael said, "all the directors, all the partners and all the teams. This is a very difficult world to get into and this is the best route in for me. In a few years, I will take this great experience and go elsewhere." |
過(guò)去,秘書和個(gè)人助理往往是這些人的專利:她們是精干高效的女士,還是并不覬覦老板寶座的忠誠(chéng)員工。但現(xiàn)在男士們也開(kāi)始在這一領(lǐng)域涉足。“請(qǐng)別掛斷,瓊斯先生。”如今這種男士擔(dān)任助理的現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越常見(jiàn)。 這種現(xiàn)象的部分原因是畢業(yè)生失業(yè)率創(chuàng)下記錄新高,越來(lái)越多人意識(shí)到個(gè)人助理也能每年拿到7萬(wàn)5千美元的薪水。 沃森今年25歲,之前做過(guò)接待以及個(gè)人助理等工作,現(xiàn)在擔(dān)任巴克萊銀行一位高層女經(jīng)理的行政助理已經(jīng)有18個(gè)月了。他并不認(rèn)為自己在干女人的工作。 “我覺(jué)得并沒(méi)有因?yàn)槲沂悄行裕陀惺裁磪^(qū)別對(duì)待,”他說(shuō)道,“我覺(jué)得這對(duì)我們這代人來(lái)說(shuō)不是個(gè)問(wèn)題。這個(gè)工作很適合我,我很喜歡組織協(xié)調(diào),在公司我還能經(jīng)常與高層人物接觸,我很希望能夠晉升。” 招聘顧問(wèn)們看到越來(lái)越多的男性對(duì)個(gè)人助理和秘書類職務(wù)感興趣。“去年,我們所登記的1000名求職候選人中就有200名是男性,”老虎招聘公司總經(jīng)理大衛(wèi)?莫雷爾說(shuō)道,“這一數(shù)字在不斷增加,2011年以來(lái),每年都能翻一番,大多數(shù)男性求職者都是具有雄心壯志的畢業(yè)生。” 泰聯(lián)合公司總經(jīng)理蘇珊娜?泰特表示同意。她表示男性申請(qǐng)個(gè)人助理職務(wù)的人數(shù)大幅度增加。“我們看到個(gè)人助理這一角色發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化,隨之而來(lái)的是吸引了一大批求職者,”她說(shuō)道,“除了有很多組織和管理方面的事物外,個(gè)人助理還要管理專案進(jìn)程,做好大量的溝通工作。很明顯,對(duì)那些有志于進(jìn)軍商業(yè)領(lǐng)域核心的人們,這一職業(yè)是不錯(cuò)的選擇。” 為企業(yè)部門提供培訓(xùn)的“追求專業(yè)”培訓(xùn)公司表示這一年首次有男性報(bào)名參加這個(gè)行政助理的培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目,“越來(lái)越多”的男性正在進(jìn)修行政課程。 高級(jí)個(gè)人助理除了各種福利外,每年能掙3萬(wàn)5千美元到7萬(wàn)5千美元不等,有時(shí)候掙得更多。莫雷爾認(rèn)為這是男性進(jìn)軍這一職業(yè)的主導(dǎo)因素。“過(guò)去,男性認(rèn)為個(gè)人助理工資低,干行政和文秘工作不體面,”莫雷爾繼續(xù)說(shuō)道,“秘書這一職務(wù)發(fā)生了很大變化,傳統(tǒng)的打字員時(shí)代已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)去,他們有了更多的發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)。很多男性認(rèn)為這一職業(yè)能為他們提供平臺(tái),他們可以借此為老板提供業(yè)務(wù)支持,因而薪水也隨之提高。” 巴克萊銀行表示他們致力于鼓勵(lì)男性應(yīng)聘?jìng)€(gè)人助理和行政助理等職務(wù)。銀行一位發(fā)言人表示:“無(wú)論男女,我們都一視同仁,我們都給與他們成功的機(jī)會(huì),這點(diǎn)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。” 20世紀(jì)之交,秘書這門職業(yè)薪水不錯(cuò)也很體面,男性成了主力軍。但是,隨著女性努力進(jìn)入職場(chǎng),這一職業(yè)失去了以往的社會(huì)地位,薪水也隨之降低,男性也另謀高就了。到了20世紀(jì)60年代,秘書就與女性緊密地聯(lián)系在了一起。1962年一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示28%的企業(yè)認(rèn)為性感是勝任這一工作的必備條件。 邁克爾今年27歲,擔(dān)任高層管理顧問(wèn)的個(gè)人助理已有三年了。“過(guò)去每當(dāng)我給客戶打電話,發(fā)現(xiàn)個(gè)人助理不是女性,他們總是很驚訝,”他繼續(xù)說(shuō)道,“現(xiàn)在我們個(gè)人助理小組已有5位男性助理,占總?cè)藬?shù)的10%,他們都是近幾年加入的,年齡也和我相仿。” 目前五名畢業(yè)生中至少就有一名失業(yè),通常每個(gè)畢業(yè)生崗位就有84名畢業(yè)生角逐。年輕人正在尋找新的方法進(jìn)軍商業(yè)領(lǐng)域,而那些朝九晚五的協(xié)調(diào)性工作正是踏上企業(yè)階梯的一個(gè)途徑。 邁克爾說(shuō)道:“在公司里我與每個(gè)人都共過(guò)事,例如各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、所有伙伴、所有團(tuán)隊(duì)。要進(jìn)入這商業(yè)領(lǐng)域非常困難,這個(gè)職業(yè)是我最好的途徑。再過(guò)幾年,等我積累了經(jīng)驗(yàn),我會(huì)去別處發(fā)展。” 相關(guān)閱讀 英年輕人就業(yè)難 雇主稱工作態(tài)度是關(guān)鍵 英大學(xué)生“畢業(yè)即失業(yè)”創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄 懂漢語(yǔ)者起薪最高 (譯者 倪明杰 編輯 丹妮) |