中英早餐比比看
[ 2009-05-06 10:08 ]
It is widely accepted that breakfast is the most important meal in the day. 早餐breakfast由break和fast兩個(gè)詞組成。這里的fast不是形容詞“快”的意思,而是名詞,意為“齋戒、禁食”,形容漫漫長(zhǎng)夜都沒(méi)有東西吃。而早上的第一餐breakfast,也有break the fast,解禁,可以吃東西的意思,this fast is broken by the first meal of the day referred to as breakfast。
China
北方:花卷、饅頭steamed breads、燒餅unleavened pocket-bread with sesame、包子steamed buns with meat or vegetable stuffing、豆?jié){soy milk。
南方:糍飯團(tuán)、油豆腐粉絲 a soup made by fried tofu and cellophane noodles、咸鴨蛋、咸菜、松花蛋配白粥plain rice porridge served with numerous side dishes such as salted duck eggs, pickled vegetables, and century eggs、甜漿或鮮漿sweetened or savoury soy milk、腸粉rice noodle rolls、炒面fried noodles、發(fā)糕 rice cakes、煎餅thin crispy omelets with fillings folded in、蘿卜糕turnip cakes、粽子another kind of rice cake wrapped in bamboo leaves。
England
英國(guó)人喜歡a substantial hot meal for breakfast,英國(guó)酒店餐廳的Full English Breakfast英式早餐全餐,比其他國(guó)家的正餐還要豐富,絕非只有牛角包配果醬咖啡的歐式早餐Continental Breakfast可比。這份早餐俗稱the fry-up,因?yàn)槔锩娑嗍羌逭ǖ氖澄铮合隳csausage,腌肉bacon,蘑菇mushroom,番茄tomato。除此之外,還有土司toast,英式烤餅scone,茄汁焗豆baked beans等傳統(tǒng)食物。
吃英式早餐,雞蛋是不能少的。雞蛋通常有fried,scrambled,boiled和poached四種烹調(diào)方法。
Fried是煎,英國(guó)人煎蛋,通常只煎一面,蛋黃生生的,俗稱“太陽(yáng)蛋”,也就是美國(guó)人口中的sunny side up;Scrambled是炒;Boiled是把雞蛋連殼直接放進(jìn)水里煮,熟透的叫做hard-boiled,半熟的叫做soft-boiled;Poached是把蛋去殼后用溫水煮,煮出來(lái)的蛋內(nèi)生外熟,形狀不一。
去飯店要雞蛋的時(shí)候,服務(wù)員問(wèn)你蛋要怎么煮,你就可以說(shuō):I'll have them scrambled, please,也可以直接說(shuō)Scrambled, please。
英式早餐全餐雖然豐富好吃,但它not usually served at breakfast time during the week。許多人選擇reserve the full cooked breakfast for weekends,或者干脆去café 和pub享用。飯店也是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇,因?yàn)槟抢锏脑绮蛁uite substantial in size and variety。
(英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津Jennifer編輯)
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