中國(guó)網(wǎng)站品牌欄目（頻道）
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 Foreigners will be offered treatment for Aids and HIV on the NHS for the first time. |
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Foreigners are to be offered free treatment for HIV on the NHS for the first time under controversial plans backed by ministers. Those from abroad, including failed asylum seekers, students and tourists are currently barred from receiving free HIV treatment – unlike other infectious diseases. However, the Government is to support proposals recommended by peers which will end the “anomaly” and allow free treatment even for those not legally settled in Britain. Campaigners argue that the free treatment is essential as it reduces the risk of Britons being infected – and can help people to be treated for HIV before their condition becomes serious and life-threatening. However, ministers are braced for criticism that the decision may prompt so-called “health tourism” and put the NHS under financial pressure at a time when hospitals are being forced to find cuts. It typically costs up to ￡7,000 a year to treat someone diagnosed with HIV and an average of ￡300,000 per patient over their lifetime with the disease. Last night, Anne Milton, the public health minister, said: “This measure will protect the public and brings HIV treatment in to line with all other infectious diseases. Treating people with HIV means they are very unlikely to pass the infection on to others.” However she added: “Tough guidance will ensure this measure is not abused.” The Government is understood to have decided to introduce free treatment amid fears that the potential costs of being diagnosed were dissuading foreigners from seeking help. There are estimated to be 25,000 people, many of whom are foreign-born, undiagnosed HIV sufferers in Britain. The Health Protection Agency recently calculated that it costs more than ￡300,000 to treat every person who contracts the disease including those who go on to develop AIDS. The cost of treating sufferers in the last stages of their lives is particularly high. The government believes that early diagnosis of sufferers could ultimately help cut costs before the virus is passed on to other people. If diagnosed early, HIV, although incurable, is now treatable for many people. According to the National Aids Trust, many people taking anti-HIV drugs become non-infectious. (Read by Emily Cheng. Emily Cheng is a journalist at the China Daily Website.) (Agencies) |
根據(jù)英國(guó)多位部長(zhǎng)支持的一項(xiàng)爭(zhēng)議性方案，英國(guó)國(guó)家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系將首度向外來(lái)人口免費(fèi)提供艾滋病病毒治療服務(wù)。 目前，包括不被收容所接納的人、學(xué)生和游客在內(nèi)的外來(lái)人口都不能接受免費(fèi)的艾滋病病毒治療，而其他傳染性疾病的免費(fèi)治療服務(wù)對(duì)外國(guó)人是開(kāi)放的。 英國(guó)政府將支持上院議員提出的這一議案，該提案將終結(jié)英國(guó)的“失常”現(xiàn)象，讓那些未在英國(guó)合法定居的人也可以享受免費(fèi)治療。 倡議者認(rèn)為，免費(fèi)治療很重要，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)降低英國(guó)人被感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并能在患者病情加重、危及生命之前幫助他們治療艾滋病病毒感染。 然而，部長(zhǎng)們也做好了迎接批評(píng)的準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)檫@一決定可能會(huì)引發(fā)“健康旅游業(yè)”，在醫(yī)院被迫尋求削減開(kāi)支的辦法時(shí)，給英國(guó)國(guó)家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系帶來(lái)財(cái)政壓力。通常治療一名艾滋病病毒感染者每年要花費(fèi)7000英鎊，而每位艾滋病人患病到死亡所需的平均治療費(fèi)用多達(dá)30萬(wàn)英鎊。 公共衛(wèi)生部部長(zhǎng)安妮?米爾頓昨晚說(shuō)：“這一舉措將保護(hù)公眾，并把艾滋病病毒治療納入和其他所有傳染性疾病一樣的醫(yī)療體系。艾滋病病毒感染者得到治療意味著他們將不大可能繼續(xù)傳染他人。” 不過(guò)，她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“嚴(yán)格的指導(dǎo)方針將保證這一服務(wù)不被濫用。” 據(jù)了解，由于擔(dān)心外國(guó)人會(huì)因治病要花錢(qián)而不主動(dòng)治病，英國(guó)政府已決定推出免費(fèi)治療服務(wù)。據(jù)估計(jì)，英國(guó)有2.5萬(wàn)名未診斷艾滋病病毒感染者，其中許多人是外來(lái)人口。 英國(guó)健康保護(hù)局近日估算，治療每位艾滋病感染者及后續(xù)治療的花費(fèi)超過(guò)30萬(wàn)英鎊。治療艾滋病晚期患者的費(fèi)用尤其高。 英國(guó)政府認(rèn)為，在艾滋病早期患者將病毒傳染給他人之前對(duì)其進(jìn)行診治最終將有助于降低花費(fèi)。 如果在早期診斷出感染艾滋病病毒，雖然不能治愈，但卻可以讓許多人得到治療。根據(jù)英國(guó)的愛(ài)滋信托基金會(huì)，許多人服用抗艾滋病病毒藥物后便不再具有傳染性。 相關(guān)閱讀 英國(guó)：男性一生有9個(gè)性伴 女性有4個(gè) （中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 陳丹妮 編輯：Julie） |
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Vocabulary: NHS: National Health Service （英國(guó)）國(guó)家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系 asylum: 收容所，救濟(jì)院 peer: （英國(guó)的）上院議員 anomaly: 異常，不規(guī)則 braced for: 做好……的準(zhǔn)備，為……做好準(zhǔn)備 dissuade: 勸阻，阻止 |
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