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 Exhausted: The survey found that 93 percent of adults lacked energy as a result of poor sleep |
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More than half of us are unable to get a good night’s rest, say researchers following a major study. They warn that the lack of sleep is having a serious knock-on effect on our health. Sleep expert Professor Colin Espie, of the University of Glasgow and co-founder of the organisation Sleepio, has collated interviews with 12,000 adults in Britain’s largest study of sleep patterns. ‘Insomnia affects people’s quality of life during the day, not just their sleep at night,’ he said. ‘Living with poor sleep and its consequences is not only very common, but it is in all likelihood degrading Britain’s health.’ In total, 51 percent of adults struggle to nod off or remain asleep. Women suffer far more than men, with 75 percent reporting problems compared with 25 percent of men. The survey found that 55 percent of adults reported relationship difficulties as a result, it affected the concentration of 77 percent, 64 percent said they were less productive at work, 83 percent had mood problems and 93 percent lacked energy. Professor Espie, who believes better treatment for sleep deprivation should be available on the NHS, added: ‘This is not a trivial matter. Persistent poor sleep elevates the risk of developing new illnesses. ‘This has been shown in disorders such as diabetes, but also very convincingly in depression.’ He added that a quarter of those with insomnia had suffered for more than 11 years. Another survey of 3,000 adults found that 70 percent of people believe they don’t get enough sleep and 57 percent lie awake at night worried about work or money. The result is that one in ten check work emails, 6 percent wake up their partner if they can't sleep, 26 percent listen to soothing music and 18 percent believe having sex helps. The study, commissioned by the retailer IKEA, found that half of people blamed a poor mattress for a bad night’s sleep. But more women seemed to avoid any problems, with 21 percent regularly getting more than eight hours' sleep compared to just 14 percent of men. It also discovered that one in ten adults go to bed with a teddy bear. (Read by Emily Cheng. Emily Cheng is a journalist at the China Daily Website.) (Agencies) |
研究人員在一項(xiàng)大型研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過半數(shù)的英國(guó)人晚上睡不好覺。 他們警告說，睡眠不足會(huì)給我們的健康帶來嚴(yán)重的連鎖反應(yīng)。 在這項(xiàng)英國(guó)規(guī)模最大的睡眠模式研究中，格拉斯哥大學(xué)的睡眠專家、Sleepio機(jī)構(gòu)的共同創(chuàng)始人科林?艾斯皮教授核對(duì)了和1.2萬名成人的訪談?dòng)涗洝?/p> 他說：“失眠不光會(huì)影響晚上的睡眠，還會(huì)影響人們白天的生活質(zhì)量。” “英國(guó)人普遍睡不好覺，并遭受睡眠不佳的后果，英國(guó)民眾的健康水平也很可能因此而下降。” 總體來看，英國(guó)有51%的成人入睡困難或睡不安穩(wěn)。女性的睡眠問題比男性嚴(yán)重得多，75%的女性報(bào)告說自己有睡眠問題，而這樣的男性為25%。 調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，55%的成人報(bào)告說睡眠問題導(dǎo)致自己的戀情不順，77%的人說睡眠不佳讓自己無法集中注意力，64%的人說自己的工作效率下降了，83%的人因此情緒不佳，93%的人缺乏干勁。 艾斯皮教授認(rèn)為，國(guó)家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系應(yīng)該為睡眠不足提供更好的治療。他補(bǔ)充說：“這可不是小事。持續(xù)的睡眠不佳會(huì)增加患新疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。” “睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體失調(diào)，患上糖尿病等疾病，而且也會(huì)引發(fā)抑郁癥，這些證據(jù)都很有說服力。” 他還說，四分之一的失眠癥患者已經(jīng)受其困擾長(zhǎng)達(dá)11年以上。 另一項(xiàng)涵蓋了3000名成人的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，70%的人認(rèn)為自己睡眠不足，57%的人晚上為工作或錢的事煩惱得睡不著覺。 睡不著覺的結(jié)果是：10%的人查看工作郵件，6%的人叫醒自己的伴侶，26%的人聽舒緩的音樂，18%的人認(rèn)為性生活有助于睡眠。 調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，半數(shù)英國(guó)人將睡眠不佳歸咎于床墊不舒服。該調(diào)查是宜家零售企業(yè)委托開展的。 不過，完全沒有睡眠問題的女性似乎比男性多，21%的女性每天睡眠時(shí)間通常在8小時(shí)以上，而這樣的男性只有14%。 調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn)，十分之一的英國(guó)成人抱著泰迪熊睡覺。 相關(guān)閱讀 （中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)英語點(diǎn)津 陳丹妮 編輯：Julie） |
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Vocabulary: knock-on effect: 連鎖反應(yīng) collate: 核對(duì)；對(duì)照 insomnia: 失眠癥 in all likelihood: 十有八九；極有可能 nod off: 睡著；打盹 NHS: =National Health Service（英國(guó)）國(guó)家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系 |
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