中國(guó)網(wǎng)站品牌欄目（頻道）
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 Older people like reading negative news stories about their younger counterparts because it boosts their own self-esteem, according to a new study. |
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Older people like reading negative news stories about their younger counterparts because it boosts their own self-esteem, according to a new study. German researchers said older people tend to be portrayed negatively in society. Although they are often described as wise, they are also be shown as being slow and forgetful. "Living in a youth centered culture, they may appreciate a boost in self-esteem. That's why they prefer the negative stories about younger people, who are seen as having a higher status in our society," said Dr. Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, of Ohio State University. Knoblock-Westerwick and her co-author Matthias Hastall, of Zeppelin University in Friedrichshafen, Germany, studied 276 German adults, including 178 aged 18 to 30 and 98 between 55 and 60. Their findings are published in the Journal of Communication. All the adults in the study were shown what they were led to believe was a test version of a new online news magazine. They were also given a limited time to look over either a negative and positive version of 10 pre-selected articles. Each story was also paired with a photograph depicting someone of either the younger or the older age group. The researchers found that older people were more likely to choose to read negative articles about those younger than themselves. They also tended to show less interest in articles about older people, whether negative or positive. But younger people preferred to read positive articles about other young people. According to Knobloch-Westerwick, older people's preference for negative news about their younger counterparts can be explained by their place in society. "Everybody likes a self-esteem boost. For young people though, it's almost automatic. Youth is considered important in society," she said. After perusing the articles, the participants completed a questionnaire designed to measure levels of self-esteem. Unlike their younger counterparts, the self-esteem of older people rose after they read a negative article about younger people. (Read by Renee Haines. Renee Haines is a journalist at the China Daily Web site.) (Agencies) |
根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新研究，老年人喜歡閱讀有關(guān)年輕人的負(fù)面新聞，因?yàn)檫@能增強(qiáng)他們的自信。 德國(guó)研究者說(shuō)，社會(huì)傾向于描繪老年人的負(fù)面形象。盡管老年人通常被認(rèn)為是明智的，但是他們也經(jīng)常被貼上遲鈍、健忘的標(biāo)簽。 俄亥俄州立大學(xué)的西爾維婭?諾布羅克-維斯特維克博士說(shuō)：“年輕人在我們的社會(huì)中地位更高。生活在以年輕人為中心的文化中，老年人也許希望能增強(qiáng)自信心。這就是為什么他們更喜歡閱讀有關(guān)年輕人的負(fù)面新聞。” 諾布羅克-維斯特維克和合著者馬提亞斯?哈斯塔爾研究了276位德國(guó)成年人，其中178人年齡在18歲到30歲之間，98人的年齡在55歲到60歲之間。哈斯塔爾來(lái)自德國(guó)腓德烈港的澤佩林大學(xué)。他們的研究刊登在《交流》期刊中。 研究者讓所有參與研究的成年人看一個(gè)所謂的網(wǎng)上新聞雜志的測(cè)試版，還要求他們?cè)谙薅〞r(shí)間內(nèi)讀完10篇預(yù)先選定的文章的負(fù)面和正面版本。 每個(gè)故事還配有一張年輕人或老人的圖片。 研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)，老年人更傾向于選擇閱讀有關(guān)年輕人的負(fù)面新聞。他們對(duì)有關(guān)老年人的文章也不怎么感興趣，不管是負(fù)面還是正面新聞。 然而年輕人更喜歡閱讀有關(guān)其他年輕人的正面文章。 諾布羅克-維斯特維克稱，老年人對(duì)有關(guān)年輕人的負(fù)面新聞的喜好可以用他們?cè)谏鐣?huì)中的地位來(lái)解釋。 她說(shuō)：“每個(gè)人都喜歡增強(qiáng)自信心。對(duì)于年輕人而言，這幾乎可以自發(fā)產(chǎn)生。青春在社會(huì)看來(lái)很重要。” 在仔細(xì)閱讀完文章后，參與者要完成一張測(cè)量自信心水平的問(wèn)卷。和年輕參與者不同的是，在讀完有關(guān)年輕人的負(fù)面文章后，老年人的自信心會(huì)有所上升。 相關(guān)閱讀 調(diào)查：多數(shù)美國(guó)人戀舊 寧愿回到過(guò)去 日本機(jī)器人能說(shuō)會(huì)畫(huà) 為老年人分憂 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)迫使美國(guó)老年人重返職場(chǎng) （中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 陳丹妮 編輯：馮明惠） |
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Vocabulary: look over: 細(xì)看 peruse: to read something, especially in a careful way（細(xì)讀；研讀） |
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