今天是“八一建軍節(jié)”，我們來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)引爆暑期檔的一部主旋律影片《建軍大業(yè)》。這部影片是“建國(guó)三部曲”系列的第三部，是獻(xiàn)禮人民解放軍建軍90周年的熱血之作。

Hitting the screens last Thursday and starring more than 50 Chinese A-list actors and actresses, the movie "The Founding of An Army" has already raked in over 217 million yuan.
自7月27日上映以來(lái)，這部集合了50多名一線演員的影片《建軍大業(yè)》已經(jīng)收獲了2.17億元的票房。

As the final piece of the "Founding Trilogy", which also featured "The Founding of A Republic" and "Beginning of The Great Revival," the film shared the same production team as the previous two, but leaned towards younger audiences by using a number of young up-and-coming stars, with cast members aged 31 on average, 10 of whom were born after 1985.
作為“建國(guó)三部曲”系列的最后一部，《建軍大業(yè)》與《建國(guó)大業(yè)》和《建黨偉業(yè)》都出自同一個(gè)制作團(tuán)隊(duì)，但是選用了一些年輕的人氣明星，希望更貼近年輕觀眾。該片演員平均年齡31歲，其中有10位演員均為1985年以后出生。

It starts with Chiang Kai-shek's annihilation of Communist members in Shanghai on April 12, 1927, and chronicles the formation of the Party-led armies through milestones such as the 1927 Nanchang Uprising and 1928 joining forces at the Jinggang Mountain.
電影以1927年蔣介石在上海發(fā)動(dòng)四一二反革命政變、大肆屠殺共產(chǎn)黨員開(kāi)篇，記錄了共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的軍隊(duì)在發(fā)展壯大過(guò)程中經(jīng)歷的重要?dú)v史事件，如1927年南昌起義、1928年井岡山會(huì)師等。

電影中講述的四個(gè)歷史事件：

四一二反革命政變
The April 12 Anti-Revolutionary Coup

A large-scale purge of Communists from the Kuomintang (KMT) in Shanghai was ordered by Chiang Kai-shek on April 12, 1927, during the Northern Expedition against the warlords.
1927年4月12日，北伐期間，蔣介石在上海發(fā)動(dòng)政變，大規(guī)模“清黨”反共。

Many prominent Communist members of the KMT were imprisoned or executed by Chiang in an attempt to destroy their influence.
國(guó)民黨內(nèi)大量重要共產(chǎn)黨員被逮捕或屠殺，蔣介石欲借此摧毀共產(chǎn)黨的影響。

For several weeks following the April 12 incident in Shanghai, arrests and executions of prominent Communists occurred in all areas of China controlled by Chiang and his allies, including co-founder of the Chinese Communist Party, Li Dazhao, in Beijing.
上海四一二事件后的幾周內(nèi)，全國(guó)各個(gè)被蔣介石及其勾結(jié)的軍閥控制的地區(qū)，大量共產(chǎn)黨員被逮捕和屠殺，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)始人之一李大釗也在北京被殺害。

南昌起義
Nanchang Uprising

On August 1, 1927, Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De and Liu Bocheng led revolutionary forces to hold an uprising in Nanchang, Jiangxi, to counter the anti-communist purges by the KMT.
1927年8月1日，為反抗國(guó)民黨的反共清黨行動(dòng)，周恩來(lái)、賀龍、葉挺、朱德、劉伯承領(lǐng)導(dǎo)革命武裝隊(duì)伍，在江西南昌發(fā)動(dòng)起義。

The Nanchang Uprising was the "first shot" of the CPC's armed struggle against the KMT's rule. It marked the beginning of the CPC building its own army to lead the revolution independently.
南昌起義打響了武裝反抗國(guó)民黨反動(dòng)派的第一槍，揭開(kāi)了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨創(chuàng)建革命軍隊(duì)和獨(dú)立領(lǐng)導(dǎo)武裝斗爭(zhēng)的序幕。

August 1 was later regarded as the anniversary of the founding of the People's Liberation Army.
這一天也成為了中國(guó)人民解放軍建軍紀(jì)念日。

三河壩戰(zhàn)役
Battle of Sanheba

1927年，蔣介石嫡系錢大鈞率3個(gè)師約2萬(wàn)余人由梅縣松口沿江而下，直撲三河壩搶奪民船東渡韓江。朱德率八一南昌起義部隊(duì)3000余人敵軍展開(kāi)激戰(zhàn)。

正如影片中的場(chǎng)景，一樣在敵眾我寡、彈少援絕的險(xiǎn)惡情況下，為了保存實(shí)力，指揮部決定采取“次第掩護(hù)，逐步撤退”的辦法。

擔(dān)負(fù)掩護(hù)部隊(duì)撤退的二十五師七十五團(tuán)第三營(yíng)全營(yíng)官兵壯烈犧牲在筆枝尾山上。

三河壩戰(zhàn)役是八一南昌起義后，起義軍轉(zhuǎn)戰(zhàn)廣東最關(guān)鍵的一戰(zhàn)，一大批年輕將士用生命守護(hù)著革命的火種，為此后朱毛井岡山會(huì)師奠定了基礎(chǔ)。

井岡山會(huì)師
the joining of Red Army forces at Jinggang Mountain

In April 1928, Zhu De and Chen Yi led the remaining men of the Nanchang Uprising and about 10,000 men from the Hunan Uprising to Jinggang Mountain and joined forces with Mao's troops, forming the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.
1928年4月，朱德和陳毅帶領(lǐng)的南昌起義軍剩余部隊(duì)、以及湘南起義的1萬(wàn)人部隊(duì)在井岡山與毛澤東的部隊(duì)會(huì)師，合編為工農(nóng)革命軍第四軍。

井岡山兩軍會(huì)合和紅四軍的成立，在中國(guó)革命和中國(guó)人民解放軍建軍史上，具有重大的意義。

【相關(guān)詞匯】

中國(guó)工農(nóng)紅軍 Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army

長(zhǎng)征 Long March

紅軍三大主力 three main forces of the Red Army

中央紅軍（紅一方面軍） Central Red Army (the First Front Red Army)

紅二方面軍 the Second Front Red Army

紅四方面軍 the Fourth Front Red Army

紅二十五軍 the Twenty-fifth Army Group

反“圍剿”斗爭(zhēng) counter-encirclement and -suppression campaign

北上抗日 move north to resist Japanese aggression

八路軍 Eight Route Army

新四軍 New Fourth Army

東北抗聯(lián)

Northeast China Anti-Japanese United Forces

華南游擊隊(duì)

South China Guerrillas

中央革命根據(jù)地（中央蘇區(qū)）

Central Revolutionary Base (Central Soviet Area)

中華蘇維埃共和國(guó)

Chinese Soviet Republic

中國(guó)人民解放軍

The People's Liberation Army

中國(guó)人民志愿軍

the Chinese People's Volunteers Army

（編輯：唐曉敏 左卓 馬文英）