ANKARA, Turkey - Turkey has suspended military relations with France in a
dispute over whether the mass killings of Armenians early in the last century
amounted to genocide, a top army commander said Wednesday.
The move was the latest backlash against French legislation that, if approved
by the Senate and president, would criminalize denial that the killings of
Armenians in Turkey were genocide.
Turkey's Land Force Commander Gen. Ilker Bagbug waits outside
his headquarters for a ceremony in Ankara in this Oct. 27, 2006 file
photo. [AP]
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"Relations with France in the
military field have been suspended," Gen. Ilker Basbug said in Ankara, according
to state-owned Anatolia news agency.
France's Foreign Ministry and Defense Ministry had no immediate comment.
France and Turkey are both NATO members, and Turkey has been a buyer of
French-made weaponry. The two countries also have participated in military
exercises together, and have sent troops to serve in the international
peacekeeping force in Lebanon.
But the Turkish military also has blacklisted several French firms in the
past in similar disputes over the mass killings of Armenians.
Basbug, commander of land forces, disclosed the suspension of military ties
with France in comments to reporters at a reception in Ankara, the Anatolia news
agency reported. The French bill still needs approval from the Senate and
President Jacques Chirac to become law.
Asked whether any military missions between the two nations had been
canceled, Basbug said: "There are no high-level visits between the two
countries."
Turkey sees the French bill as a hostile, anti-Turkish move, and has warned
that the lawmakers' vote has already damaged Turkish-French relations.
Turkey vehemently denies that it committed genocide against Armenians, though
many nations have classified the killings as such.
The United Nation's 1948 Genocide Convention makes genocide a crime, and
defines it as killing or injuring people "with intent to destroy, in whole or in
part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group."
Turkey acknowledges that large numbers of Armenians died in mass expulsions
and fighting, but says the number of dead is exaggerated and that most were
killed in interethnic violence that erupted as the Ottoman Empire collapsed.
Armenians and many nations say some 1.5 million Armenians were killed in a
genocidal campaign devised and executed by Turkish leaders.
The European Union and European media have criticized the French bill, saying
it does not respect the principle of free expression and does not promote
dialogue with Turkey, a hopeful EU candidate.
The United States also criticized the French bill, saying that it gets in the
way of reconciling the Turks and Armenians.
The Armenian issue is one of the most divisive and emotional in Turkey. Those
who classify the killings as genocide are often accused of
treason.